Biography of actress Klara Rumyanova: childhood, career, voicing, memory

Soviet cinema had a unique style and in a short period of time managed to become one of the phenomena of Soviet and world art culture. Despite the brutal regime and political closure, and the lack of creative freedom, the artists of the USSR always skilfully wrote the cinema products they created into history. This cinema was truly popular. And that is why only positive emotions remain from watching Soviet films: impressive camerawork and competent selection of actors, wonderful plots and, of course, good music.

In the Soviet Union, the profession of an actor demanded high standards: an actor had to be able not only to perfectly fit into the role, but also to master different types of acting. artsFor example, to be able to sing or dance well. This was especially important for the performance of complex roles. The article is about the unique "asterisk." of Soviet cinema and animationswho proved to the whole Union that being an actor is difficult, but very meaningful.

The beginning of the journey, or the secret to a recognisable high voice

Klara Mikhailovna Rumyanova was born in 1929 in Leningrad. The girl spent her childhood in evacuation in the Kurgan region. In the 10th grade Rumyanova first thought about a career as an actress: she saw a film with a famous actress Lubov Orlovaand became famous throughout the Soviet Union. This was the birth of a big dream, which Clara decided to pursue at a rapid pace.

At the age of 18, Rumyanova decided to relocation to the capital and was immediately able to enter the most prestigious Russian university related to cinema. VGIK happily opened the doors to the young "starlet", after which she was to undergo a lengthy training course with Professors Gerasimov and Makarova.

The secret of Rumyanova's recognisability is not only in her acting career, but also in the attributes she successfully used. One of these attributes was her high voiceShe had a voice that gave her a "zest" and made her famous throughout the USSR. It is interesting that Clara Mikhailovna got such a voice thanks to a coincidence of circumstances, which in a sense even jeopardised her career as an actress.

As a child, the girl had a very low voiceclose to the viola. But during her student years Rumyanova almost at the cost of his life received the ability to sing highly. During one concert, which was organised by VGIK students during practice, Clara caught a bad cold and went to the hospital with a serious pneumonia. The student was cured, but lost her voice, and then there was a very difficult and long recovery process.

"I cannot guarantee that you will be able to sing again as before... The vocals may have to be left behind," read the phoniatrist's conclusion.

Rumyanova was still able to heal to the end, resume studying at VGIK, when she suddenly discovered that she could now speak in a very high-pitched.

All-Union fame - the main stages of Rumyanova's creative work

The first film where you can see Klara Rumyanova is called "Rural Doctor.". In the film, which was staged by her teacher Sergei Gerasimov, the girl played an episodic role of a woman in labour. It was in this film that the newly minted actress first demonstrated her unique voice at a high level.

However, later on, Rumyanova's acting career did not go according to plan. She quarrelled with the then general director of the film studio "Mosfilm."which blocked her all roads to the big cinema because of the refusal of the young actress from the lead role in an unattractive film for her. Rumyanova managed to star in a little more than twenty films, in which she performed supporting roles. The dream of becoming an actress of all-Union scale, like Lyubov Orlova, was cut short, but Klara Mikhailovna was not going to give up. And thanks to her talent and dedication, she still won herself place in the sun.

In the 1960s, when the "thaw" reigned in the country, Rumyanova switched from the role of a feature film actress to that of a film actress voice actresses both films and cartoons and managed to become a star in a short period of time. Klara Mikhailovna made a name for herself by voicing many animated films, as well as performing with the children's songs and romances.

The best children's songs performed by Klara Rumyanova

Contribution Klara Rumyanova into the national art as a voice actress can hardly be underestimated: she became famous throughout the Soviet Union, becoming the only actress of the USSR to receive an award as a Honoured Artist RSFSR for his work in animated cinema.

Rumyanova's voice is most vividly heard in the series of cartoons "Cheburashka and Crocodile Gena". The one "Cheburashka's Song"Clara Mikhailovna recorded the words of the song, the words of which are known to both adults and children, at the Soyuzmultfilm studio. In addition, her high voice perfectly fitted into the role of a mammoth from the feature animated film "Mummy for Mammoth.".

Rumyanova is known for working in a duet with Anatoly Papanov, who voiced the Wolf of the "Well, wait a minute!". Clara, on the other hand, played the role Hare in nearly 20 episodes of the animated series.

"Clara was an amazing actress who felt and understood the specifics of animation, and this is a difficult job", - thought the animation director Vladimir Tarasov.

Creative and personal decline in the '90s

In the 1990s, when the Soviet Union ceased to exist, representatives of the main creative profession felt all the instability that fell on the new state. Klara Rumyanova unemployedas no one else was interested in cartoons. Nevertheless, even during this period of her life, she continued createShe has written several plays and published a book on women in Russian history.

In addition to the difficulties of her job, Rumyanova also experienced a personal recession in the 90's: at the beginning of that decade, her mother passed away, which was a shock to the actress. Then came the collapse of the Soviet Union, which was unthinkable for a supporter of communism, and Klara Mikhailovna estranged from all her friends and acquaintances. Passed away the famous voice actress in 2004 in full loneliness…

"In the last years of life, Klara Mikhailovna was seriously ill and poor. It was a pity that after such a talented actress there were no pupils left...", - said the writer Eduard Uspensky.